利用数字化雷达回波参数分析人工增雨播云条件   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

迟竹萍  陈金敏  朱平盛 《气象》2001,27(4):46-49

利用数字化测雨雷达观测的层状云雷达立体扫描资料和探空资料，分析得出层状云降水部分特征，并利用多元逐步回归获得催化作业效果指标y=2.0mm.h^-1，在使用雷达立体扫描资料进行人工增雨作业时指导方面做了探讨。  相似文献   

昭苏县防雹雷达站防雹业务技术规程     

瓦黑提.阿扎买提  余福成等 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2001,24(3):34-37

在总结昭苏县25年雷达探测冰雹云和指挥防雹作业技术的基础上，研究并编写了昭苏县防雹雷达站防雹业务技术规程，本文扼要介绍雷达观测、雹云识别、作业指挥，效果分析等部分主要技术规程。  相似文献   

The June 4th 1999 severe weather episode in San Quirino, Italy: a tornado event?     

Renzo Bechini  Dario Giaiotti  Agostino Manzato  Fulvio Stel  Stefano Micheletti 《Atmospheric Research》2001,56(1-4)

On the morning of June 4th 1999, a severe weather event took place in San Quirino, a small village of Friuli-Venezia Giulia in the northeast of Italy. This village is located near the piedmont of the Alps, 40 km west from Udine and 60 km north from Venice.Around 0900 UTC (1100 local time), a thunderstorm with an intense hail fall affected the area of San Quirino. A few minutes later (around 0920 UTC, source: a farmer), a funnel cloud from a cumulonimbus touched the ground, producing damages to houses, trees and sheds. The damaged area was quite narrow (about 300 m) and short (less than 10 km). No injuries to people were reported.In spite of the smallness of the area interested by the phenomenon, this storm is studied here starting from the synoptic scale, moving to the mesoscale and finishing with the storm scale, trying to underline its characteristics. These analyses, especially those coming from the Doppler radar images, bring us to the conclusion that the San Quirino episode was produced by a supercell storm.  相似文献   

我国新一代多普勒天气雷达及其在山西的系统建设     

宋宏 《山西气象》2001,(2):13-19

本文介绍了多普勒天气雷达的探测原理和我国“新一代多普勒天气雷达”的基本情况，并进一步对“太原新一代多普革天气雷达”建设的总体设计、布局配置进行了系统分析，对该雷达的基本气象产品及其主要用途进行了分析。  相似文献   

TRMM卫星测雨雷达及其应用研究综述   总被引：15，自引：4，他引：15  

王振会 《气象科学》2001,21(4):491-500

热带降水测量卫星测雨雷达（TRMM－PR）是第一部星载测雨雷达。卫星于1997年11月28日成功发射，其测雨雷达经过在轨测试定标之后，已向地面发回大量的雷达观测信息。本文主要根据1999年7月如开的第29届雷达气象国际会议的文集和作者所看到的其它文献资料，简要介绍该卫星、星载测雨雷达及其测信息处理和应用的一些研究成果。  相似文献   

Two Brazilian archaeological sites investigated by GPR: Serrano and Morro Grande     

Glria da Silva Cezar  Paula Lucia Ferrucio da Rocha  Angela Buarque  Ariovaldo da Costa 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2001,47(3-4)

The application of the ground penetrating radar (GPR) at two archaeological sites, Serrano and Morro Grande, situated in Araruama County, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, aids the study of a prehistoric indigenous culture, associated with the “Tupinambá” that inhabited the region during prehistoric times.The archaeological remains of the study area are mainly characterized by pottery artifacts for several uses, including funerary urns, which were buried within layers of sand and clay. Several profiles were acquired using a RAMAC system, with a 200 and 400 MHz frequency antennae. At the Serrano site, the profiles were acquired around some partially exposed pottery shards, due to sand exploitation. The resultant profiles provided a response model to guide the interpretation of new profiles acquired at other sites in the area, which present similar characteristics.The results showed the great importance of the dielectric permittivity contrast which exists between the targets and the host media, in order for possibly significant features to be identified in radar data.  相似文献   

Broadband synthetic aperture borehole radar interferometry   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

I. Mason  N. Osman  Q. Liu  C. Simmat  M. Li 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2001,47(3-4)

Trials in mines have established that wideband VHF borehole radars (BHR), working in the 10–100-MHz band, can be used to probe the rockmass between boreholes over ranges from <5 m to as much as 150 m with submeter resolution. There is evidence that ore bodies reflect these radar signals both specularly and diffusely, much as the ground/air interface does when overflown by synthetic aperture radar (SAR). In both SAR and BHR, multiple flight lines, together with diffuse reflections admit the possibility of developing interferometric 3D images of the object. This paper examines the possibility of imaging buried objects in three dimensions by interferometrically combining broadband VHF borehole radar profiles shot in adjacent pairs of boreholes. Broadbanding in BHR has the advantage of releasing the image from 2nπ phase ambiguities, but practically, interferometric borehole radar (InBHR) needs high signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) to avoid noise capture. This means that 3D InBHR is limited to ranges in wavelengths which are less than the rock's attenuation factor Q. Interferometric methods are developed which are capable of mapping ore bodies and other structures in three dimensions. Tangent plane migration methods are developed here in order to reconstruct surfaces that lie in the near-field of sparse interferometric arrays.  相似文献   

利用水汽图象分析中尺度云团   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郑新江  李献洲 《气象》1996,22(1):42-45

利用ＮＯＡＡ卫星提供的水汽图（６．７μｍ），配合ＧＭＳ云图、多普勒雷达照片，分析了中尺度暴雨云团发生的位置、演变及其结构，最后给出了有关方法的预报框图。  相似文献   

合成孔径雷达影象提取雪盖信息研究     

李震  曾群柱 《遥感学报》1996,(3)

在分析合成孔径雷达（ＳＡＲ）成象机理及雪盖参数散射特性的基础上，利用航天飞机承载的成象雷达（ＳＩＲ—Ｃ）获取的多波段、多极化ＳＡＲ数据，进行提取雪盖信息的实验。结果表明Ｃ波段ＨＨ、ＶＶ影象能很好地区别湿雪与非雪盖区，而区分干雪与岩石较困难；Ｌ波段ＨＨ、ＶＶ影象较容易将雪盖同其它物体区分开；Ｃ、Ｌ波段的交叉极化ＨＶ、ＶＨ区分干雪与岩石效果很好。故利用多波段、多极化ＳＡＲ进行雪盖制图是可行的。  相似文献   

新一代天气雷达     

刘力 《气象》1996,(8)

阐述了双偏振多普勒雷达的理论基础，以ＣＳＵ－ＣＨＩＬＬＳ波段双偏振多普勒天气雷达为例，介绍了双偏振多普勒雷达的系统结构和工作原理。并以雷达测量的数据处理和分析实例说明了双偏振多普勒雷达在气象学中的应用  相似文献